What is Crohn’s Disease?
Crohn’s disease is a long-term condition that affects the digestive tract. It can cause swelling and irritation anywhere from the mouth to the anus. However, it most often affects the small intestine and the beginning of the large intestine. Because Crohn’s disease is a type of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), it can lead to many uncomfortable symptoms. Although it is a lifelong condition, many people manage it well with the right care.
Symptoms of Crohn’s Disease
People with Crohn’s disease may notice different symptoms. Sometimes, symptoms are mild. Other times, they can be severe. Early detection helps manage the disease better. Common Crohn’s disease symptoms include:
Sometimes, symptoms come and go. For example, you may feel fine for weeks, then have a flare-up. If you notice these signs, it is important to talk to your doctor.
Causes and Risk Factors
Doctors do not know the exact cause of Crohn’s disease. However, several factors may play a role. For instance, your immune system may react to normal bacteria in your gut. Genetics also matter. If someone in your family has Crohn’s disease, your risk is higher. Other risk factors include:
Although these factors can increase risk, anyone can develop Crohn’s disease. Understanding your risks can help you watch for early symptoms.
How Crohn’s Disease is Diagnosed
Diagnosing Crohn’s disease can take time. First, your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may do a physical exam. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors often use several tests, such as:
Because Crohn’s disease can look like other illnesses, these tests help doctors make sure of the diagnosis. Early diagnosis leads to better treatment and fewer problems.
Treatment Options for Crohn’s Disease
Although there is no cure for Crohn’s disease, many treatments can help control symptoms. Your doctor will suggest a plan based on your needs. Common Crohn’s disease treatment options include:
With the right treatment, many people live full, active lives. However, it is important to follow your doctor’s advice and attend regular check-ups.
Lifestyle Tips and Prevention
While you cannot always prevent Crohn’s disease, healthy habits can make a difference. For example, these tips may help manage symptoms and improve your quality of life:
Because Crohn’s disease is unpredictable, keeping a symptom diary can help you and your doctor find triggers. Early action often leads to better results.
When to See a Doctor
If you have ongoing stomach pain, diarrhoea, or blood in your stool, it is important to see a doctor early. At Dr. Ajmere Liver & Gastro Clinic, symptoms such as unexplained weight loss, extreme tiredness, or persistent digestive issues are carefully evaluated to prevent serious complications. Even when symptoms feel mild, timely assessment helps in early diagnosis and better long-term control.
If you suspect Crohn’s disease or need support in managing your symptoms, consult Dr. Ajmere Liver & Gastro Clinic for personalised gastroenterology care.