What is Liver Cirrhosis?
Liver cirrhosis is a serious condition where healthy liver tissue is replaced by scar tissue. This scarring makes it hard for the liver to work well. Over time, the liver cannot filter blood, make proteins, or help with digestion as it should. Because the liver is important for many body functions, cirrhosis can cause many health problems. Early signs of liver cirrhosis may be mild, so it is important to know what to look for.
Common Symptoms of Liver Cirrhosis
At first, liver cirrhosis may not cause any symptoms. However, as the disease gets worse, you may notice changes. For example, you might feel tired or weak. Other symptoms can include:
Sometimes, people may also have nausea or feel full quickly. Because these symptoms can be caused by other problems, it is important to see a doctor if you notice them.
Causes and Risk Factors
Many things can lead to liver cirrhosis. The most common causes include:
In addition, some people have a higher risk. For instance, those with diabetes, obesity, or a family history of liver disease are more likely to develop cirrhosis. Taking certain medicines or being exposed to toxins can also increase risk.
How Liver Cirrhosis is Diagnosed
Doctors use several steps to diagnose liver cirrhosis. First, they ask about your symptoms and medical history. Next, they may do a physical exam. To confirm the diagnosis, doctors often order tests such as:
Because early signs of liver cirrhosis can be missed, regular check-ups are important for people at risk.
Treatment Options
While liver cirrhosis cannot be fully cured, treatment can slow its progress and help manage symptoms. Treatment options depend on the cause and how severe the disease is. Common treatments include:
In severe cases, a liver transplant may be needed. However, many people can live well with proper care and regular doctor visits.
Lifestyle Tips and Prevention
There are steps you can take to lower your risk of liver cirrhosis. For example, you can:
Because prevention is easier than treatment, making healthy choices can protect your liver for life.
When to See a Doctor
If you notice early signs of liver cirrhosis — such as yellowing of the skin or eyes, swelling in the abdomen or legs, or confusion — consult a doctor immediately. Even mild symptoms shouldn’t be ignored. Regular check-ups are especially important if you have risk factors like heavy alcohol use, hepatitis, or fatty liver disease. Early diagnosis and treatment can help slow progression and prevent serious complications.
For personalised advice on liver cirrhosis, consult Dr. Vaibhav Ajmere, an experienced gastroenterologist who provides expert diagnosis, treatment, and lifestyle guidance to support long-term liver health.